Syria conflict: Belgium rescues 200 Aleppo Christians
By Dan Wooding, Founder of ASSIST Ministries and the ASSIST News Service
ALEPPO, SYRIA (ANS – July 8, 2015) -- Some 240
people, mainly Christians, have been brought out of Syria's second city
of Aleppo and taken to Belgium, the government in Brussels says.
All the families had fled their homes and were at risk of repeated human rights abuse, a spokesman told the BBC.
Civil society groups helped take the families to safety in Lebanon.
“Aleppo
has been devastated by three years of fierce fighting between Syrian
government forces, rebels and jihadist militants,” said the BBC.
“Before the war, it had a Christian population of around 160,000, one of the biggest in the Middle East.”
The refugees, who included Yazidis as well as Christians, were moved
out along the only open road from Aleppo to the Lebanese border.
The BBC added that the operation took place over two months and amid
great secrecy. Belgium is one of several European countries that have
come under pressure to help Christians and other religious minorities in
Syria threatened with persecution.
“We did it via civil society organizations which could get them out of there,” a foreign ministry spokesman said.
Few other details have been revealed, but the spokesman said some of
the families had connections with people already in Belgium.
They were met on the Lebanese border by representatives from the
Belgian embassy in Beirut with the help of the NGOs and have now all
arrived in Belgium.
The families are now expected to be granted asylum in Belgium.
Belgium has until now only offered asylum to Syrian refugees through the United Nations, says a national media report.
Before the rescue of the Christians, Amnesty International reported
that civilians in Aleppo were suffering “unthinkable atrocities.”
Amnesty’s report says that from January 2014 to March 2015,
government aircraft launched continual attacks using barrel bombs - oil
barrels, fuel tanks or gas cylinders packed with explosives, fuel, and
metal fragments - on rebel-held areas of Aleppo.
One report alleged that Syrian government forces and many rebel groups were committing war crimes on a daily basis.
Their targets included at least 14 public markets, 12 transportation
hubs, 23 mosques, 17 hospitals and medical centers, and three schools.
“I saw children without heads, body parts everywhere. It was how I
imagine hell to be,” a local factory worker said describing the
aftermath of an attack on al-Fardous district in 2014.
Armed opposition groups in Aleppo were also accused of committing war
crimes by using imprecise weapons such as mortars and improvised
rockets fitted with gas canisters called “hell cannons” in attacks that
killed at least 600 civilians in 2014.
The
report also documented widespread torture, arbitrary detention and
abduction of civilians by both government security personnel and rebels
in Aleppo.
‘Circle of hell’
Amnesty said the widespread atrocities had made life for civilians in
Aleppo “increasingly unbearable”, with many forced to eke out an
existence underground.
A resident described Aleppo as a “circle of hell”. “The streets are
filled with blood. The people who have been killed are not the people
who were fighting,” he said.
“More than a year ago the UN passed a resolution calling for an end
to human rights abuses, and specifically barrel bomb attacks, promising
there would be consequences if the government failed to comply,” said
Philip Luther, director of Amnesty's Middle East and North Africa
program.
“Today, the international community has turned its back on Aleppo's
civilians in a cold-hearted display of indifference to an escalating
human tragedy.”
He added: “Continued inaction is being interpreted by perpetrators of
war crimes and crimes against humanity as a sign they can continue to
hold the civilians of Aleppo hostage without fear of any retribution.”
Last year, according to Asia News (http://www.asianews.it), a
Christian Syrian doctor, who has remained behind in the war-torn city,
said, “Aleppo residents are filled with weariness and resignation
today.” From time to time, he has written “letters” to his Lebanese
friends, 'mission reports' on the state of this big city, home to one of
the biggest and most important Christian communities in Syria.
Aleppines are resigned to seeing their city cut in two, he writes,
with hundreds of thousands of displaced people living in the areas
considered “safe”. Their unstoppable flow continues. Every day one can
see small trucks crammed with people, furniture and mattresses, moving
through the streets, in search of shelter. Still, a semblance of
“normal” life goes on in the city, split in two between loyalists and
rebels.
People have become accustomed to the deafening noise of gunfire and
shelling, as well as to the sound of military aircraft flying over the
city. But every burst of shelling heralds more violence in a city where a
special security code regulates driving. Some streets have become
sniper alleys; in others, people play Russian roulette with their life,
haunted by car bombs that can explode at anytime and anywhere, but more
so at rush hour near militarily sensitive points.
The Asia News story stated that wealthy residents are always in
danger of abduction. In our doctor's letter, kidnappings are a tale of
daily occurrence as armed groups seek ways to finance their struggle or
thugs take advantage of the chaos to fill up their pockets.
Allepines have still access to drinking water and electricity but
they are rationed: two to four hours a day. Mobile phones and the
Internet still work but are frequently cut without notice. The same goes
for fixed telephone lines.
In areas deemed safe, traffic jams are a nightmare. However, war and
fighting have limited the scope of movements. Sometimes, people walk
home forced by local militias.
“I saw,” the doctor said, “young people carry elderly parents or
grandparents on their back up to Sheikh Maksoud,” a mostly Kurdish
district.
During the day, stalls and street vendors fill the sidewalks, with
everything on sale for survival. Poverty is clearly on the rise and more
and more beggars walk the streets.
“Aleppo becomes a ghost town as soon as the sun begins to set.
Streets are empty as people lock themselves in their homes until the
next morning, without much to do other watch TV or listen to the radio,”
the Christian Syrian doctor says as he ends his letter.
It is unclear whether this “letter from Aleppo” is an appeal for help
or a sign of hope. Undoubtedly, it is both since “life goes on” despite
everything, and the people of Aleppo, Christians and Muslims, are not
yet at a point of desperation. However, their new war routine is
anything but normal.
Although Syrian Christians support their compatriots, their suffering
is more specific since their existence is more fragile and under threat
than that of Muslims.
Photo captions: 1) A father rescues two of his children from the devastation. 2) Escaping the bombing. 3) Dan Wooding.
About
the writer: Dan Wooding, 74, is an award-winning author, broadcaster
and journalist who was born in Nigeria of British missionary parents,
and is now living in Southern California with his wife Norma, to whom he
has been married for nearly 52 years. They have two sons, Andrew and
Peter, and six grandchildren who all live in the UK. He has traveled
widely in the Middle East to report on the situation for ANS.
** You may republish this or any of our ANS stories with attribution to the ASSIST News Service (www.assistnews.net)
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