Jordan

#34 - Jordan

Rank: 34 Score: 48/100

Leader: King Abdullah II Government: Constitutional monarchy

Main Religion: Islam Population: 6.5 million (320,000 Christians)

*Representative photo used to protect identity.


A Jordanian Islamic law court has annulled the marriage of a former Muslim because of his conversion to Christianity.

The North Amman Sharia Court in April dissolved the marriage of Mohammad Abbad, on trial for apostasy, or leaving Islam.

The 40-year-old convert fled Jordan with his wife and two young children in March after another Christian convert's relatives attacked Abbad's family in their home, and his father demanded custody of Abbad's children.

"Marriage depends on the creed [religion], and the apostate has no creed," a May 22 court document stated, detailing reasons for the April 22 annulment. According to the document, Judge Faysal Khreisat had, "proven the veracity of [Abbad's] apostasy."

Jordan's penal code does not outlaw apostasy, and the country's constitution guarantees freedom of religion, as does the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights that was given force of law in the country in June 2006.

But Islam, Jordan's official religion, forbids conversion to another faith. Jordanian Sharia (Islamic law) courts that rule on family law have convicted converts of apostasy, stripping them of all legal rights.

"I can't win this case as long as I insist that I converted to Christianity," Abbad wrote after arriving in a European country where he has applied for asylum.

Abbad and his 10-year-old son were violently attacked in their home, when relatives of another convert, staying with Abbad, stormed the house. Abbad suffered injuries to his head and chest, and was bleeding in his right eye, according to medical reports from Jordan University Hospital.

When Abbad went to the police station the same day to file a complaint he found his father there, demanding custody of Abbad's son and 11-year-old daughter.

Testifying before Khreisat the next day (March 24), Abbad refused to convert back to Islam. According to court records, Khreisat ordered Abbad to be jailed in Amman's Jweideh Prison for one week for "contempt of court."

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