ISTANBUL, TURKEY (ANS, Aug.29, 2016) –
According to the U.S. State Department’s 2015 International Religious
Freedom Report, released Aug. 10, “Christians, particularly evangelicals
and converts (in Iran), continued to experience disproportionate levels
of arrests and high levels of harassment and surveillance, according to
reports from exiled Christians. Many arrests reportedly took place
during police raids on religious gatherings, during which the
authorities also confiscated religious property.”
Now,
as evidence of the Iranian authorities’ actions against believers in
that country, five members of an Iranian house church are missing after
government agents arrested them on Friday (Aug. 26) without a warrant
and took them to an undisclosed location, according to a leading
advocacy group.
Morning Star News (
www.morningstarnews.org)
says no information is available on the whereabouts of Ramiel Bet
Tamraz, Amin Nader Afshar, Hadi Askary, Mohamad Dehnay and Amir Sina
Dashti.
Iranian
Christians are fearful that the arresting officials have attempted to
“force confessions” out of them to use as “evidence” against a central
figure in the house-church movement, according to Middle East Concern
(MEC).
The
five men and their wives on Friday (Aug. 26) went on a fishing trip and
picnic to Firuzkuh, 93 miles (150 kilometers) east of Tehran. At about
1:30 p.m. security officials from the Ministry of Intelligence and
Security (MOIS) raided the picnic.
When Afshar asked to see the arrest warrant, which the officials did not produce, he was beaten, according to MEC.
Rob
Duncan, MEC’s regional manager for Iran, said the arrest was
“absolutely illegal” and alarming because it took place at a picnic and
not a religious meeting.
“The
fact of the matter is they were going on a fishing trip,” he said.
“There wasn’t even any intention of having a prayer meeting or anything
like that. There was nothing.”
MOIS
officials separated the men from the women and took the five men away.
Family members have been unable to obtain information about their
whereabouts.
One
of the detained Christians, Tamraz, is the son of Assyrian pastor
Victor Bet Tamraz, who was arrested along with other Christians at his
home on Dec. 26, 2014 at a Christmas celebration. The elder Tamraz was
informally charged with conducting evangelism, conducting illegal
house-church activities and printing and distributing Bibles. He was
released on bail on March 1, 2015 without ever being formally charged in
court.
Afshar,
arrested in 2014 along with the elder Tamraz, had been released on bail
a month earlier. The two are expected to be summoned to court to face
charges related to the 2014 arrests, and MEC representatives believe the
government has subjected the five detained Christians to “severe”
interrogation to force “evidence” out of them.
Morning
Star News reports that the five men join a group of 37 other Christians
detained this month in a series of arrests across Iran of Christians
involved in the country’s burgeoning house-church movement, according to
human rights and religious freedom advocacy groups.
The
first raid this month happened on Aug. 12 in Isfahan, 279 miles (449
kilometers) south of Tehran, when armed plain-clothes agents broke up a
worship service taking place secretly in a home. The agents arrested 11
people at the house and then rummaged through the building, seizing
Christian books, pamphlets and satellite television reception equipment,
according to the Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA).
Ten
of the 11 detained Christians have been identified by MEC as Amin
Ahanin, Mohammad Alyasi, Fatemeh Amini, Edmund Khachaturian, Mohammad
Malek Khatai, Mohsen Khoobyari, Arash Qodsi, Hamed Sepidkar, Samaneh
Shahbazi-Far and Maryam Zonubi. Human rights groups have not been able
to obtain the identity of the 11th person arrested at the gathering.
As
with the five arrested on Friday, the 11 are being held incommunicado
at an undisclosed location, and their status is unknown. They were last
seen being driven away in vans from the scene of the arrests, according
to the HRANA.
Morning
Star News goes on to report that on Aug. 17 in western Iran, another
house church was raided, and nine people were arrested. MEC confirmed
that several house churches in northern Iran were also raided within the
week, and 17 people are thought to have been taken into state custody.
For security reasons MEC was unable to release any other information
about the Aug. 17 arrests, other than to report that they appeared to be
connected in some way.
“They
[Iranian officials] have gathered information that has linked people to
different house churches and then swooped on all the house churches the
same day to avoid a warning being passed on,” Duncan said.
He
added that since June, the number of arrests of house-church members
has increased significantly. “We can only guess the motivation behind
the raids on house churches, but it is relentless,” he said.
After
last month’s beating of Christian convert Ebrahim Firoozi by prison
guards, his elderly mother implored authorities to release her son.
Firoozi’s mother, who is almost blind, told Iranian authorities that she
has no one to assist her through her disability. She also said that
because she is almost blind, she is unable to visit her son in prison or
go to his hearings.
Prison
guards on July 13 beat Firoozi and forcibly took him to a court
hearing. A prisoner in Gohardasht Prison in Iran, Firoozi, was summoned
to the appeal hearing but refused to go because he thought his lawyer
was to allowed to attend in his absence. When Firoozi was brought to
court, one of the judges in the case was absent, and the appeal hearing
was postponed.
A
welder from Robat Karim, 25 kilometers (16 miles) southwest of Tehran,
Firoozi has been under the scrutiny of the Iranian security apparatus
since January 2010, when he was arrested for leaving Islam and hosting
religious meetings. A Revolutionary Court convicted him of creating
“propaganda against the state” and sentenced him to 10 months in prison,
of which five were suspended.
He
was released on June 8, 2011 but then arrested again on March 8, 2012.
Charged with creating “propaganda against the state” for allegedly
trying to create a website about Christianity, he was sentenced to one
year in prison and two years in exile.
On
Sept. 16, 2013, Firoozi was arrested a third time, and in April 2015, a
judge in Branch 28 of the Revolutionary Court sentenced him to five
years in prison for “creating a group with the intention of disturbing
national security” for his role in organizing Christian meetings and
conducting evangelical work.
Firoozi
appealed but waited a year for July’s hearing. During that time, he has
been denied access to religious books, even though the books he
requested were published with the permission of the Culture and Islamic
Guidance Ministry, according to the International Campaign for Human
Rights in Iran. His next hearing is set to convene in November.
Morning Star News explained the whereabouts of three Christians from Azerbaijan arrested in Iran still remain unknown.
According
to MEC, Eldar Gurbanov, 48, Yusif Farhadov, 51, and Bahram Nasibov, 37,
from Word of Life Church in Baku all went missing on June 24 after
security agents raided an engagement party in Tehran and arrested about
10 people.
Morning
Star News said most of those arrested were released, but the three
along with an Iranian Christian who was with them were detained. Their
location is still unknown, but they were able to contact their families
once or twice, despite being confined in solitary holding cells.
Photo
Captions: 1) Amin Nader Afshar. (Middle East Concern). 2) Rameil Bet
Tamraz. (Middle East Concern). 3) Ministry of Intelligence and Security
Logo. 4) Michael Ireland.
About
the Writer: Michael Ireland is a volunteer internet journalist serving
as Senior Correspondent for the ASSIST News Service, as well as an
Ordained Minister who has served with ASSIST Ministries and written for
ASSIST News Service since its beginning in 1989. He has reported for ANS
from Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Israel, Jordan, China, and Russia. To
help Michael cover his expenses in bringing news of the Persecuted
Church, log-on to: https://actintl.givingfuel.com/ireland-michael
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