Connecting for Change: The Phenomena of Paradigm Shifts
By Jerry Wiles, President Emeritus, Living Water International, Special to ASSIST News Service
HOUSTON, TX (ANS – July 10, 2016)
– A modern phenomena that we often hear about these days is something
called a “Paradigm Shift.” In 1962, Thomas Kuhn, an American physicist,
historian and philosopher introduced the term “Paradigm Shift.” While he
used the term in the context of scientific advancement, it really can
describe change from many different perspectives.
For
example, the invention of the printing press by Johann Gutenberg in the
1440’s is considered a paradigm shift, because it was a transformation
in terms of the dissemination of knowledge. The first book ever printed
was the Bible, which brought about big changes in the Church World.
Another
paradigm shift has been the invention of personal computers and the
Internet. Technology overall has changed the lives of many around the
world. There are many other changes that have taken place throughout
history that could be considered “Paradigm Shifts.” In the modern Church
and Mission World, many global missiologists would identify the Orality
Movement as a paradigm shift.
In
addition to the sweeping changes that have transformed lives, families,
communities and even nations, in reality there are paradigm shifts or
transforming experiences taking place every day around the world.
Sometimes a transformed life can result in changing cultures and the
structures of society. Sometimes a crisis situation, a war, or a natural
disaster can bring major changes.
A
pastor participating in an Orality Training Workshop in a West African
country told of how his first nine children had all died shortly after
they were born. The witch doctors and idol worshipers in his community
told him he must make more sacrifices to the idols if he wanted his
children to live. Then someone told him the story of Jesus of Nazareth,
and he decided to become a follower of Jesus and worship Him instead of
the idols.
The
people in his village told him he would die if he followed Jesus. He
told them he would rather die for Jesus than live for Satan. He did live
and has had many years of fruitful ministry. He is recognized as one of
the wise, senior leaders in a rapidly reproducing church
planting/disciple-making movement in his country. He testified of the
power of the Story of Jesus to deliver anyone out of darkness, into the
light of Jesus Christ. This man became a change agent and the Lord has
used him to bring transformation to many lives and communities in that
region.
Many
of the pastors and church leaders in that part of Africa, as well as
other parts of the world, have never been to school, and some have never
learned to read and write. However, they have experienced the
transforming power of Jesus. They know what it’s like to be in bondage
to darkness and the joy of being delivered and set free from the powers
of Satan, witchcraft and idolatry. These pastors and their people have
learned stories of Jesus and tell them to others, who in turn tell
others. They are a wonderful demonstration of the reproducing life of
Jesus Christ, in and through the redeemed humanity of forgiven sinners.
The
Good Story (News) of Jesus is spreading throughout this country and
churches are multiplying rapidly. One of the interesting features of
this movement is that they don’t have a lot of overhead or tradition
that keeps them from growing and reproducing. The communities of faith
(churches) meet under trees, sit on logs or rocks, or bring their own
buckets or stools to sit on. These followers of Jesus are being trained
and discipled very much like the Early Church that we read about in the
Gospels and the Book of Acts.
These
churches have very little of this world’s resources--no buildings; no
Bibles or hymnbooks; no musical instruments other than the drums, beads
and instruments they have made themselves. Many have never had the
opportunity to learn to read. These followers of Jesus have very little
of the resources that churches and ministries in the modern Western
World and North America enjoy. However, they have Jesus, and they have
passion for Him and His kingdom. They have had life-changing experiences
with the Living Christ, Jesus of Nazareth. They experience the power of
the Holy Spirit, live in community and faithfully reach out to those
who need the Lord.
I
would say that these people are pretty wealthy in terms of the things
that really matter in life and for eternity. There is much that we in
the Western World can learn from them and from the life, Spirit and
teachings of Jesus. An important lesson is the power and benefits of
small, simple, reproducible and transferable systems and structures.
There is much we can also learn from the Early Church. These are the
ways that the Gospel spread throughout the entire populated world in the
First Century, before radio, television, the printing press or the
internet.
On
a recent trip to Africa I heard many testimonies from people who live
in villages that have a new water well, and as a result, a new church.
The community transformation in those regions has prompted other
villages and communities to request a church, and of course, a new well.
The water is a bridge to share and demonstrate the love of God. Being
an oral culture, telling stories, asking questions and discussing in
community are amazingly effective and reproducible.
There
was a man who learned the story of the blind beggar, known as
Bartimaeus, from Mark chapter 10, in an Orality Training Workshop. One
of the discussion questions about the story was, “What do we learn from
the fact that the blind beggar threw off his coat (outer garment) and
came to Jesus?” After some reflection, the man said, “I see that this
blind man’s coat, or outer garment, represents idols in my life, and
that I should get rid of all my idols.”
Witchcraft
and idol worship are very common among this people group. However, when
we think about it and consider what the Bible teaches about idols, we
realize that idolatry is a worldwide problem that is just expressed in
different ways in different cultures. Idols in the modern Western World
can take on many forms of expression. The Holy Spirit might speak or
reveal to people about forsaking other things that could keep us from
the Lord and His plan for our lives. Actually, we might think of idols
as being icons or statues, but in our culture, they could be careers,
money, status or any number of other things that would take the place of
God and the Lordship of Christ in our lives.
I
had the opportunity to spend some time with a few people who had
participated in one of Living Water’s Orality Training Workshops a few
years earlier. Fifteen of those people were asked how they had been
using the stories and what kind of results they had seen. From their
combined testimonies, 791 people had come to the Lord. Consider the fact
that more than 1,000 people attended the same training that the fifteen
attended. Only the Lord knows how many more have come the Christ
through the other 985 or so participants.
The
seed of God’s Word will have great impact when it is planted in
fertile, receptive hearts. It is a joy to see the reproducing and
multiplying effect of the Good Story (the gospel) of Jesus when it is
shared in ways that people can understand, respond to, and share with
others. I am continually reminded that we in the modern Western World
often make the gospel and sharing our faith more complicated than it
needs to be. I’ve often noticed over the years that just mentioning the
name of Jesus in a conversation can open a door for a fruitful,
meaningful and often life-changing experience.
Photo
captions: 1) Johann Gutenberg, German inventor, and his famous printing
press. (Artwork: J. L. Beuzon). 2) The Power and Impact of Partnerships
and Collaboration. 3) The Importance of Communal, Relational Learning.
4) Blind Bartimaeus. (http://www.biblewaymag.com). 5) Cross-Cultural, Reproducible Training. 6) Jerry Wiles.
Note: To learn more about LWI and Orality Training, visit www.water.cc/orality. For information on the upcoming International Orality Network’s North America Regional Conference, visit www.orality.net.
About
the writer: Jerry Wiles is President Emeritus of Living Water
International and serves on the advisory council and leadership team of
the International Orality Network. He can be reached at: jerrywiles@water.cc .
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