Christian Leaders Respond to the New Russian Law on Religion
By Michael Ireland, Senior Correspondent, ASSIST News Service (www.assistnews.net)
WHEATON, IL (ANS, July 25, 2016) -- Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the evangelical church in Russia enjoyed 25 years of freedom.
“Sadly,
however, a new set of repressive laws known as the ‘Yarovaya package’
went into effect Wednesday, July 20, which threaten to eliminate these
very freedoms,” Sergey Rakhuba, President of MISSION EURASIA, told
ASSIST News Service (www.assistnews.net).
In
a media update, obtained by ASSIST News, Rakhuba says: “These laws are
alarmingly similar to the 1929 Soviet law on religion that the Stalin
administration used to unleash persecution against evangelicals, causing
a catastrophe for millions,” Rakhuba said.
“Despite
the protests of religious leaders, these laws were nevertheless signed
by President Vladimir Putin. The collective prayers and appeals by
evangelical Christians to the president went unheeded.”
Rakhuba
explained that “Under the guise of anti-terrorist rhetoric, these laws
are ushering in a new era for Russia and Russian believers that will
destroy religious freedom, sow seeds of fear, and encourage the search
for internal enemies (i.e. members of any religious group other than the
Russian Orthodox Church) and the fight against them.
“No
longer will people feel safe sharing their faith with a neighbor or a
passerby. Moreover, all communications providers, including the
internet, will be subject to surveillance and censorship. Both
individuals and religious organizations will be threatened with
unbearable fines,” Rakhuba said.
“We
don’t know yet how these laws will be implemented, but it is already
clear that they are achieving their goal of creating an atmosphere of
fear and suspicion within society, while allowing the government to
restrict freedom in violation of the Constitution and international
norms. Believers will soon need to make a very important choice: whether
to obey God or these new Russian ‘laws.’”
Rakhuba
continued: “The Russian evangelical church will soon find itself behind
a new ‘Iron Curtain’ which closes society off from the outside world.
Mission Eurasia, however, will not abandon the church in Russia because
we firmly believe that Russia needs the gospel more today than perhaps
at any other time in history. The evangelical church in Russia
desperately needs our support.
“It
is especially critical that we support the Next Generation of leaders
who are ready to serve in any circumstance. These leaders are competent
and dedicated, courageous and bold, free and creative. Simply stated,
these are the people who understand but who are not afraid. They have
the unique ability to see new God-given opportunities in the midst of
what is taking place.”
“The
door for evangelism in Russia is still open, but it is only slightly
ajar,” Rakhuba stated. “Therefore, we must continue to actively share
the gospel in Russia and the other countries of Eurasia where we are
deeply involved while there is still opportunity.
“[It’s]
the most draconian anti-religion bill to be proposed in Russia since
Nikita Khrushchev promised to eliminate Christianity in the Soviet
Union. For years we have watched as huge changes take place in Russia
under the increasingly dictatorial rule of President Putin and his
administration. Freedom of religion represents a threat to the current
political agenda in Russia. Today, few—if any—foreign Christian mission
groups have an official presence in Russia, having been pushed out by
anti-evangelical regulations.”
He
concluded: “Please pray for Russia and its people—especially
believers—as well as for its political and spiritual leaders. Please
pray for those who have been called to serve in God’s mission fields at
this difficult time throughout this vast and long-suffering nation.”
Russian Church reacts as ‘anti-missionary bill’ becomes law
World Watch Monitor (www.worldwatchmonitor.org)
reports that on July 7, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed into
law a bill referred to by one Christian organization as an
“anti-missionary bill.”
The
new law, known more commonly as the “Yarovaya” law (the name of one of
its authors), which will come into effect on July 20, was formally
introduced as an “anti-terrorism” measure, allowing the government to
monitor extremist groups.
However,
World Watch Monitor says its biggest impact may be upon Russia’s
Christians, particularly missionaries, who will need a permit, and the
so-called “house churches,” which will soon be deemed illegal, as
religious activity will only be allowed to take place inside registered
buildings, such as churches. Maximum fines amount to the equivalent of
$780 for individuals or $15,000 for organizations.
In
a media advisory, in which it collated Christian leaders’ reactions to
the new law, World Watch Monitor says the law is unlikely to affect the
Russian Orthodox Church, to which, according to the Christian Post, 70
percent of Russians (and 90 percent of ethnic Russians) subscribe, but
it will affect all other evangelical groups and denominations, including
Protestants (one percent of the population), Seventh-day Adventists,
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and Jehovah’s Witnesses.
Church reacts: A summary of reaction from the Church in Russia:
An
open letter from the Baptist Council of Churches, says: The authors of
the bill did not ask for the views of those “who are the most affected
by the new amendments.” Instead, the law violates the constitutional
right “freely to choose, hold, and disseminate religious and other
beliefs.”
“[It
will] create conditions for the repression of all Christians … Any
person who mentions their religious views or reflections out loud or
puts them in writing, without the relevant documents, could be accused
of ‘illegal missionary activity’ and subjected to a heavy fine.”
Another letter, signed by, amongst others, Sergei Ryakhovsky, head of the Protestant Churches of Russia,
says: “The obligation on every believer to have a special permit to
spread his or her beliefs, as well as hand out religious literature and
material outside of places of worship and used structures is not only
absurd and offensive, but also creates the basis for mass persecution of
believers for violating these provisions. Soviet history shows us how
many people of different faiths have been persecuted for spreading the
Word of God. This law brings us back to a shameful past.”
Joel Griffith of the Slavic Gospel Association,
stated: “I understand from one source that this package of bills was
actually drafted in April and it's been back and forth through a few
committees here and there so I'm imagining this has probably been well
discussed behind the scenes … It's been signed into law, now it’s all
going to depend on how this gets interpreted down the food chain within
the Russian Federation … There are potentially very wide-sweeping
ramifications to this law. It just depends on, again, how it is going to
be enforced and that is a very huge question mark … Our whole ethos and
purpose is to serve the church. And the Russian Union of Evangelical
Christians-Baptists is registered with them. And our sole purpose for
existence is serving those churches.”
Jake Roudkovski, New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary professor,
commented: “Baptist churches in Russia will survive … [It] is nothing
new to them … [But it] will significantly undercut all of the missionary
activities [though it] will not stop [missions and evangelism]
altogether.”
Jerry Johnson, President, National Religious Broadcasters,
said: “Following a pattern of other human rights abuses, Vladimir
Putin's Russia is criminalizing a central duty for all followers of
Christ -- sharing our faith.”
Oleg Goncharov, Seventh-day Adventist Euro-Asia Division,
member of Kremlin Advisory Council on Religious Organizations and
Co-Chair of Protestant Churches in Russia, stated: “It is impossible for
believers to comply with the requirements not to express their
religious beliefs and to be silent even in their own homes as required
by the legislation … The religious situation in the country will grow
considerably more complicated and many believers will find themselves in
exile and subjected to reprisals because of our faith …
“[It’s]
a flagrant violation of fundamental human rights, of the inalienable
right given to every person by their creator to express their religious
convictions, and of rights enshrined in the Russian Constitution and
international law … Russia has always been a multi-ethnic and
multi-religious country that respects the rights and freedoms of every
person regardless of his or her religion.
“[This
will] put hundreds of thousands of believers from various denominations
in a very difficult position … [The controls are] effectively
legalizing the invasion of citizens’ privacy by forbidding them from
expressing their religious beliefs or meeting their religious needs even
at home … [It] forces citizens to join religious communities in order
to exercise their inalienable right to freedom of conscience, which is a
gross violation of the Russian Constitution and international law.”
Ganoune Diop, Public Affairs and Religious Liberty Department, Adventist World Church,
commented: “What is at stake here is more than freedom of religion. It
also includes the other fundamental freedoms: freedom of expression and
freedom of assembly. All of these fundamental freedoms are interrelated,
interdependent, and indivisible.”
Vasiliy Kalin, Jehovah’s Witness Administrative Centre, Moscow
(threatened with closure and liquidation for alleged “extremist
activity”) said of the new law: “We have never engaged in extremist
activity. We hope that the court will correct this injustice.”
A statement on JW.org,
the Jehovah’s Witness website, reads: “Jehovah’s Witnesses are asking
that the court declare the prosecutor’s warning to be unlawful. It
constitutes interference in the Witnesses’ religious freedom rights and
is based on a deliberate misapplication of Russia’s law on extremist
activity.”
An
official statement from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day
Saints, said: “The Church recognizes a new law will take effect in
Russia on July 20, 2016 that will have an impact on missionary work. The
Church will honor, sustain and obey the law … [and] study and analyze
the law and its impact.”
Garry Borders, Former President, Mormons’ Moscow Mission,
said: “We work very hard to comply with all of the legal requirements …
[Mormons in Russia] are courageous. I am confident they will find ways
to share the Gospel and still comply with the requirements of the new
law. They are wonderful in their support of missionaries.”
Others react to the new law
Before
the bill was passed, Igor Yanshin, a lawyer and member of Siberian
Pentecostal church, created an online petition in an attempt to persuade
Putin to turn back the bill. After 25,000 people signed the petition in
three days, he sent it to Putin on June 29 via the Kremlin website. The
petition remains active and reached 37,000 signatures by July 4, Forum
18 reported.
Rev. Thomas J. Reese, United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF), stated:
“These deeply flawed anti-terrorism measures will buttress the Russian
government’s war against human rights and religious freedom. They will
make it easier for Russian authorities to repress religious communities,
stifle peaceful dissent, and detain and imprison people.”
USCIRF statement:
“The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom strongly
condemns these measures. Under the guise of confronting terrorism, they …
grant authorities sweeping powers to curtail civil liberties, including
setting broad restrictions on religious practices that would make it
very difficult for religious groups to operate.
“The
Russian government uses its current anti-extremism law to target
religious communities because the legal definition of extremism does not
require the threat or use of violence. ‘Extremism’ charges can include
the peaceful promotion of ‘the superiority of one’s own religion,’ and
have resulted in religious texts being banned and members of non-violent
Muslims groups and Jehovah’s Witnesses imprisoned.”
Gennady
Gudkov, who is an opposition leader in the Russian parliament,
commented: “This is an absolutely draconian law; even the Soviet Union
did not have such an overwhelmingly repressive legislation. This is 100
per cent a step toward an Iron Curtain.”
Russia’s Presidential Council on Civil Society and Human Rights,
said: “[Putin should reject the law because of the]
unconstitutionality, contradictoriness and legal uncertainty of some of
the legal norms contained in them.”
Dmitry Peskov, Putin’s press secretary,
stated: “The government will keep a wary eye on the implementation of
that law and will take relevant measures on the President’s order in
case of any undesirable developments.”
Eric Baxter, Becket Fund for Religious Liberty,
commented: “[The law] is very restrictive on its face … Despite decades
of enforced atheism under the USSR, in my experience the Russian people
are people of deep faith. Religion inspired their art, their literature
and their music, and I think that the natural human instinct to share
their faith will prevail and Russians will find the freedom to live
their faith.”
David Aikman, author and journalist,
said: “The Russian Orthodox Church is part of a bulwark of Russian
nationalism stirred up by Vladimir Putin. Everything that undermines
that action is a real threat, whether that’s evangelical Protestant
missionaries or anything else.”
Edward Snowden, US whistle-blower
granted asylum in Russia, wrote this on Twitter(@Snowden): “#Putin has
signed a repressive new law that violates not only human rights, but
common sense. Dark day for #Russia. https://t.co/J4I2SQ9VCe.”
For
more information about the new repressive Russian law on religion,
please contact: Mission Eurasia, P.O. Box 496, Wheaton, IL 60187;
">; www.missioneurasia.org; Ph. (630) 462-1739
Photo
Captions: 1) Vladimir Putin. 2) Serghey Rakhuba. 3) Joel Griffith. 4)
Michael Ireland with David Aikman. 5) Michael Ireland
About
the Writer: Michael Ireland is a volunteer internet journalist serving
as Senior Correspondent for the ASSIST News Service, as well as an
Ordained Minister who has served with ASSIST Ministries and written for
ASSIST News Service since its beginning in 1989. He has reported for ANS
from Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Israel, Jordan, China, and Russia. To
help partner with Michael in ministry, log-on to: https://ACTINTL.givingfuel.com/ireland-michael.
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