Assyrian Christians and Muslims Live Side-by-Side in Paris, Reflecting the Reality of their Original homes in the Middle East
By Michael Ireland, Senior Reporter, ASSIST News Service, www.assistnews.net
PARIS, FRANCE (ANS -- November 19, 2015) -- The shocking terrorist strikes in Paris on the evening of November 13 have caught the attention of the world.
“While
political leaders send expressions of condolence and support to
President Hollande and his nation, individuals with friends and family
in Paris have been clamouring to seek assurances of their safety,”
writes Peter Ahern in an article for the Assyrian International News
Agency (www.aina.org).
In
an analysis for the news agency, Ahern writes: “I am a frequent visitor
to Paris where I spent time as a student. Some of my student friends
were Assyrians who lived in the neighbourhood of Sarcelles, where two
thirds of France's 16,000 Assyrians are resident.”
In
his article, Ahern says the Assyrian community in France represents the
result of two major waves of immigration. (The Assyrians are a
Christian people who follow various Eastern Churches that use East
Syrian and West Syrian liturgical rites. They are descended from one of
the oldest civilizations in the world, dating at 2500 BC, in ancient
Mesopotamia, making them one of the oldest and longest surviving ethnic
and cultural groups in Asia. Today, the indigenous Assyrian homeland
areas are part of today's northern Iraq, southeastern Turkey,
northwestern Iran and northeastern Syria).
“The
first influx followed the genocide of Armenians, Assyrians and Greeks
by the Ottomans during the First World War. This second major wave of
arrivals is far more recent, with many fleeing Iraq and Syria over the
last decade because of rising persecution by Islamic radical groups. For
decades France has been a place of refuge for Assyrians seeking relief
from oppression,” he says.
Ahern
states: “Assyrians in Sarcelles have a flourishing community
organization, the Union des Assyro Chaldeens de France (UACF).”
Established in January 1996, the UACF had various locations until a new center was opened in May 2012, Ahern said.
“The
UACF Center maintains a well-stocked library, provides classes in
modern Assyrian (neo-Aramaic), offers tutorial support to the
community's schoolchildren, assists newly-arriving members of the
community who are struggling with French to complete needed forms, and
runs its own football (soccer) club.”
Ahern
explained the UACF seeks to maintain the unique identity of the local
Assyrian population, to provide support in a wide range of ways, and to
facilitate warm relations with the French majority community. “It has
been a happy relationship, with none of the kinds of uncomfortable
interactions that has marked the relationship between the native French
community and the Muslim minority,” he said.
Ahern says that it is by a strange irony that the Assyrian community in Sarcelles finds itself living in proximity to significant Muslim populations in neighboring towns, reflecting the reality of their original homes in the Middle East.
Ahern says that it is by a strange irony that the Assyrian community in Sarcelles finds itself living in proximity to significant Muslim populations in neighboring towns, reflecting the reality of their original homes in the Middle East.
The
Coordinator of the UACF Center, Mr. Max Yabas, said in interview that
generally the relationship between local Assyrians and Muslims has been
cordial. “We have friends and neighbors with all other communities,
including Jews and Muslims”, he said. “There has never been a problem
between the Assyrian community in France and any other community.”
However,
says Ahern, overall the Assyrians of Paris have felt an erosion of
their sense of safety and security in recent years. Mr. Yabas explained:
“We certainly do not feel as safe today in France as we did in the
1990s. There are now many jihadists in France. We have the impression of
being invaded by people who are extremists who at any moment can do
something stupid.”
Ahern
states that Assyrians are reminded on a daily basis of such feelings of
insecurity by the increasingly visible presence of the military in the
streets. “We have a very large Assyrian church here that meets for
worship three times per day,” explained Mr. Yabas. “There are soldiers
placed in front of it for protection, as also occurs with the
synagogues. For several years now we have not felt secure, because of
the rising power of extremists here in France.”
The
tragic events of this last weekend have triggered strong feelings among
local Assyrians, Ahern says. “The entire Assyrian community is hugely
disappointed and angry with the French Government,” declared Mr. Yabas.
“Government inaction has resulted in the problems in Syria and Iraq
coming to France. The French authorities have been entirely reactive,
not proactive. They have not anticipated, but waited until the problems
were on their doorstep.”
The
Assyrians of Paris have themselves been proactive in trying to raise
awareness among the French authorities, according to Mr. Yabas. “We made
public protests last year. We have issued press statements warning of
the dangers. But the Government has been inactive.”
Ahern explained the Assyrians of Sarcelles live only a 20-minute train ride away from the 10th and 11th districts of Paris, where some of the attacks occurred.
Ahern explained the Assyrians of Sarcelles live only a 20-minute train ride away from the 10th and 11th districts of Paris, where some of the attacks occurred.
Mr.
Yabas said with relief: “I am involved in the group coordinating the
community response to the attacks. Fortunately, no Assyrians seem to
have been among the victims.”
Ahern
concludes: “This is very good news for the Assyrian community. But much
more needs to be done for the community to regain the confidence and
security that it felt in decades past.”
Image:
1) St. Thomas The Apostle Assyrian church in Sarcelles, France. (Photo
via AINA). 2) An Assyrian family in France. 3) Michael Ireland.
About
the writer: Michael Ireland is a Senior Correspondent for the ASSIST
News Service, as well as a volunteer Internet Journalist and Ordained
Minister who has served with ASSIST Ministries and ASSIST News Service
since its beginning in 1989. He has reported for ANS from Jamaica,
Mexico, Nicaragua, Israel, Jordan, China, and Russia. Click http://paper.li/Michael_ASSIST/1410485204 to see a daily digest of Michael's stories for ANS.
** You may republish this or any of ANS stories with attribution to the ASSIST News Service (www.assistnews.net).
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