Lawyer says judge's verdict “could be very bad”
By Jeremy Reynalds, Senior Correspondent, ASSIST News Service (jeremyreynalds@gmail.com)  
According to a story by World Watch Monitor (WWM), the 17-year-old 
student from Upper Egypt was released after 62 days in prison, subject 
to the payment of 10,000 Egyptian pounds, equivalent to several months' 
wages by local rural standards. 
The boy is following a complicated, often hard-to-predict legal 
path together with three fellow Christian students and their teacher, 
who have slipped into a maze of events for having “mimicked” Islam. 
As a result, a series of riots and death threats have dogged the 
boys and their families as well as other Christians in Al-Nasriyah 
village. 
In April, WWM said, the attacks came after a 32-second video 
apparently showing them deriding the atrocities against Christians, 
under a cover of piety, became public knowledge.
The boys had to be delivered by their parents to the police station
 earlier in April, following violent protests by angry Muslims in which 
homes were attacked and demands were made that Christians be banished 
from the area. 
On April 17, a “Customary Reconciliation Meeting” condemned the 
actions deemed insulting to Islam and formally banned the teacher, Gad 
Younan, from the village, WWM reported.
In concept,  WWM said, Customary Reconciliation Sessions are 
community-based conflict resolution, long established in Egyptian 
tradition. If two residents have a dispute, solving it through the 
judicial system is long and costly. Instead, "wise men" of the village 
will hear both sides and issue a binding ruling. Religious leaders are 
often involved.
However, in the cases of sectarian attacks against Copts, they have
 often been used to deprive them of recourse to Egypt's justice system, 
which itself has been subject to criticism by international human-rights
 organizations.
To date, no rioters have been arrested. The charges against the five Christians have not been dropped. 
The Coptic students and their teacher were part of a group on a church trip when their teacher recorded the video. 
Younan and the boys’ troubles started after his personal memory 
card was found by a Muslim villager who spread the footage among 
locals. 
The ongoing turmoil saw the five arrested, with the public prosecution intent on following on with more serious charges.
The teacher's lawyer, Maher Naguib, told Mideast Christian News 
that keeping the students in prison for so long did not serve the 
investigation - which had already completed with no more witnesses to 
question. It was intended to humiliate them, he said.
On what to expect in this case, Naguib said, “It's unknown. The 
verdict will be up to the opinion of the judge, depending on how far a 
Muslim judge is likely to take the case against the Christians.”
He added, “If he then considers it a case of ‘insulting and defaming Islam,’ the verdict will be very bad.”
WWM said the footage references the beheading of Christians, 
including 21 Copts, on a beach in Libya, depicted in a video released by
 the Islamic State. Videos deliberately produced and distributed by IS 
often contain extended theologically based diatribe against Christianity
 and Christians.
Weeks in hiding
For weeks, Younan has lived in hiding with his wife and children. A
 close relative contacted by WWM said the teacher was suspended from his
 work, while his wife also is jobless. Their children have been unable 
to go to school.
Accusations of “blasphemy” continue arise in Egypt nearly two years
 after Abdel Fattah el-Sisi rose to power, first driving the Muslim 
Brotherhood out of office, and then outlawing it. 
The official religious establishment in the country, topped by the 
Islam's leading religious institution, Al-Azhar, is pressing for an 
“international law to criminalize contempt of religion,” which would 
spread the application of anti-blasphemy laws around the world.
As in other Muslim-majority countries, minorities and free-thinkers tend to be the most frequent target of blasphemy charges. 
A 2014 report by
 the US Commission on International Religious Freedom said “blasphemy 
laws … empower officials to enforce particular religious views against 
individuals, minorities, and dissenters.
“In practice, they have proven to be ripe for abuse and easily manipulated,” WWM said the report added.
Photo captions: 1) Coptic Christians take part in a midnight 
service, at the Coptic Cathedral in Cairo, Egypt. 2) Jeremy Reynalds.
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