Hitler’s Religion: Weikart Hits a Home Run
By Brian Nixon, Special to ASSIST News Service
ALBUQUERQUE, NEW MEXICO (ANS – November 14, 2016) --The book Hitler’s Religion
by Dr. Richard Weikart is like the 1951 playoff series between the
Brooklyn Dodgers and the New York Giants. In this game, New York Giants
outfielder Bobby Thompson hit a three-run homerun in the ninth inning,
helping the Giants secure the win from a 4-2 deficit, leading them to
the World Series. It’s been dubbed the “shot heard ‘round the world.”
Professor
Weikart’s book is a lot like this. There have been many pitches thrown
regarding Hitler’s beliefs. Was Hitler a Christian? A Deist? An
occultist? An atheist? Most of the batters have struck out, coming short
of a convincing argument. Up walks Weikart to the plate. Through astute
investigation, a critical eye, keen worldview analysis, and historical
documentation, Weikart hits a homerun—a “shot heard around the
world”—showing that Hitler was none of the above—and, interestingly,
integrating all of the above (at least a distortion of them). For, in
essence, Hitler was a pantheist—cherry picking from a variety of
worldviews and religions to create his own twisted beliefs that—as the
subtitle of the book states—“drove the Third Reich.”
I
admire the work of Dr. Richard Weikart for two main reasons. First, I’m
a graduate of California State University, Stanislaus—where Weikart is a
professor of history (sadly, I never took a class of his, having
graduated around the time he arrived at the university). So my respect
is based on a common allegiance to a school. But second is the
admiration of his scholarship—intelligent, but accessible, discerning
and challenging, yet astute and philosophically and historically
grounded. In my opinion more people would be greatly enlightened reading
his work, particularly From Darwin to Hitler and The Death of Humanity.
So when I received a review copy of his newest book Hitler’s Religion,
I read it with deep curiosity. And I wasn’t disappointed. More than
just a history book, it’s worldview training, helping the reader
understand various philosophies and ideologies prominent in the 19th and
20th centuries. In ten chapters, Weikart provides an assessment of
these schools of thought—from Kant to Schopenhauer, from Nietzsche to
Wagner and Chamberlain, showing how Hitler was influenced and integrated
aspects of the philosophies into his own Nazi ideals, a creation of the
Volk—a new, Nordic worldview. And Weikart doesn’t stop with
philosophical training, he moves to various religious
ideologies—Christianity, the occult, and paganism, showing that Hitler
was definitely not Christian (though his early speeches gave it lip
service) and Hitler wasn’t an atheist (he clearly believed in a god or
“nature”). In all, Weikart leaves no stone unturned in demonstrating
that at his core Hitler was promoting a ferocious, Darwinian view of the
world—a pseudo-scientific version of the concept of the survival of the
fittest, incorporating slanted facets of various beliefs into a devious
worldview.
In
the final assessment, Weikart states, “In the end, while recognizing
that Hitler’s position was somewhat muddled, it seems evident his
religion was closest to pantheism. He often deified nature, calling it
eternal and all-powerful…Frequently [using] the word ‘nature’
interchangeable with God, Providence, or the Almighty.”
Weikart
concludes his evaluation of Hitler’s religion with four summary points.
First, Hitler’s “anti-Christianity obviously shaped the persecution of
the Christian churches during the Third Reich. Second, his religious
hypocrisy helped explain his ability to appeal to a broad constituency.
Third, his trust that his God would reward his efforts and willpower,
together with his sense of divine mission, imbued him with hope, even in
the hopeless circumstances…Finally, and most importantly, his religion
did not provide him any transcendent morality…. Hitler followed what he
considered the dictates of nature by stealing, killing, and destroying.”
As
I told my students and co-workers about the book, I couldn’t help but
ponder the ramification of the work, particularly as it relates to the
future. Is there something we should learn about Hitler’s demented
worldview? How Hitler derived something horrible from philosophical
hubris? And though Weikart doesn’t address the future head on (he is,
after all, a historian), I think there is something we should learn from
Hitler’s alteration and re-creation of worldviews. And this is it:
without clear training and analysis of proper science, theology, and
philosophy—a check and balance of power and intellectual leadership,
humanity could be on the brink of another Hitler—a promised
Fuhrer—leader or guide.
In
short, we need attending people to be assessing people, able to
critically think through, evaluate, and react to worldviews when not in
accordance with truth (and by truth I mean that which is upheld by the
Judeo-Christian worldview, the “two books” of the Bible and
nature—properly understood). And it begins with worldview training—what
it is that people believe, teach, and act upon. For in the end, ideas
have consequences. And Weikart clearly communicates what a worldview
gone wayward and awry looks like—just contemplate Hitler and you’ll see.
So though Weikart hits a homerun with Hitler’s Religion,
his findings are more than World Series playoffs; they are world
serious problems, issues that need to be addressed cogently,
confidently, and consistently. And Weikart suggests (though not the bulk
of the book) the way to move around the bases: firmly rooted in the
historic Judeo-Christian worldview that helped shape our Western
civilization, one that supports and sustains life. For as Weikart
writes, “Ultimately, however, he [Hitler] perished, because his God
could not give him life.”
Photo captions: 1) Dr. Richard Weikart. 2) Adolph Hitler. 3) Nazism and the Church. Brian Nixon.
About
the writer: Brian Nixon is a writer, musician, and minister. He's a
graduate of California State University, Stanislaus (BA) and is a Fellow
at Oxford Graduate School (D.Phil.). To learn more, click here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Nixon.
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