Vietnam: UN Expert’s Report Raises Concerns about Legal and Administrative Restrictions on Religious Freedom
By Dan Wooding, Founder of ASSIST and the ASSIST News Service
VIETNAM (ANS – March 10, 2015) -- In his report
presented to the UN Human Rights Council today (Tuesday, March 10, 2015)
the UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief “identifies
positive developments but also a number of serious problems” concerning
religious freedom in Vietnam, including legal and administrative
restrictions and a “generally dismissive, negative attitude towards the
rights of minorities and individuals practicing religions or beliefs
that are not registered.”
Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW), in a news release, says that it
welcomes the report on the UN expert’s visit to Vietnam from July
21-31, 2014, which, it say, “was marred by the surveillance and
intimidation of witnesses.”
It
went on say, “Planned visits to three provinces were cancelled after
Prof. Bielefeldt received credible reports that some individuals he
wanted to meet had been ‘heavily surveilled, warned, intimidated,
harassed, or prevented from travelling by the police.’”
CSW states that it shares the concerns raised in the report,
including lack of clarity in legal provisions and broad limitation
clauses in legal documents and decrees and burdensome and excessive
registration requirements for religious communities.
In addition, CSW welcomes the Special Rapporteur’s assertion that
“the right of an individual or group to their freedom of religion or
belief can never be “created” by any administrative procedures”.
Instead, “registration should serve this human right.”
As such, the Vietnamese government should not make registration of
religious activities and organizations a compulsory legal requirement,
and those communities which are not registered should not be subject to
violations of their right to freedom of religion or belief.
The UN report also contains a number of recommendations echoed in
CSW’s own 2014 report. These include the recommendation that the
Government “broaden and solidify the very limited and unsafe space
provided for the free unfolding of religious diversity in Vietnam”;
bring legal provisions related to freedom of religion or
belief in
line with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; and
substantially ease restrictions imposed on religious communities under
Ordinance 21 in conjunction with Decree 92.
The Special Rapporteur also recommends that the State investigate
allegations of violations of freedom of religion or belief and other
human rights.”
CSW’s Chief Operating Officer Andy Dipper said, “Although there have
been some improvements in the protection of freedom of religion or
belief in recent years, full religious freedom has yet to become a
reality for many individuals and communities in Vietnam, including
ethnic minority Protestants and Catholics. We welcome the Special
Rapporteur’s landmark report, which draws on an analysis of legal
provisions, discussions with state officials, and reports from religious
communities, and describes many of the restrictions on religion or
belief communities.
“We particularly welcome the focus on violations against, and lack of
protection for, unregistered groups. CSW hopes that this report will
draw attention to such violations, and convince the Vietnamese
government of its obligations under international law, and as a current
member of the UN Human Rights Council, to protect and promote the right
to freedom of religion or belief.”
Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW) is a Christian organization
working for religious freedom through advocacy and human rights, in the
pursuit of justice.
For further information or to arrange interviews please contact Kiri
Kankhwende, Press Officer at Christian Solidarity Worldwide on +44 (0)20
8329 0045 / +44 (0) 78 2332 9663, email kiri@csw.org.uk or visit www.csw.org.uk.
Photo caption: Vietnamese believers gather to pray as they face increasing persecution.
Note: Please feel free to re-publish this and any other ANS stories with attribution to the ASSIST News Service (www.assistnews.net).
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